söndag 28 september 2014

Reflections after third seminar


At the seminar we discussed the meaning of theory and what theory can apply. We discussed the five different types of theory that Shirley Gregor wrote about in her text. We had at the seminar, a hard time understandning the big differences between them, but after the discussion, it became clearer. We discussed the individual papers we had read, and the theory behind them.

During the seminar I learned that theory is not concrete. It is a set of statements about something, and it is the theory that makes is possible, in a research, to gather hypotheses.

I read and analyzed the text Internet and Social Media Use as a Resource Among Homeless Youth and concluded the text had a type three, prediction theory. Due to their research and research questions was partly based on earlier similar research and they predicted to get similar answers. But unfortunately, I had not interpreted the text in the right manner, and the authors wanted to analyze if the patterns from previous research was the same. Therefor, the basic theory in my text, was theory one, analysis, that says, what is. And I now realise that this theory makes more sense. Because the authors do not measure the youths internet use depending on e.g genders, more how they use the internet and what they use internet for. They base their research questions and hypotheses on erlier studies that have been done with adults. And therefore they analyze if the homeless youths use the internet in a similar way. During the seminar, Leif asked us the question How many trees represent a forest? We can have a theory of how many trees that represent a forest, but we need to analyse our theory to get the right answer. This is similar to the research paper I read. From earlier studies they could obtain several hyptheses, but they needed to analyse, if they could reject it or not. It is hard to know which theory to apply to a research paper, and we learned at the seminar that there are often more, than just one theory to apply.





2 kommentarer:

  1. Hello!
    Just like you, I also had a very difficult time in interpreting what kind of theory that was used in the research paper that I chose to read. On the seminar it was mentioned that the types theories was build upon each other and therefore kind of mixed. Theory of analysing is the most basic one. However, theory for explaining (the second theory) is a bit more complex and it also includes a bit ot theory of analysing. Later the third theory includes a bit of theory two and one, and so on. This kind of made it a bit easier for me to understand the different types of theories.

    The question that you mention, "how many trees represent a forest" was really abstract for me. Sure, we can have a theory about how many trees that are needed, but what is actually correct? Since it is not stated how many trees that represent a forest in the definition of a forest one can not truly find the true answer... or?

    Good reflection!
    /Stephanie

    SvaraRadera
  2. I also had a hard time to understand the different theories and like Leif said one study doesn't have to be exclusively one type. The only one which was different from the others was (last type) and that was theory for predicting. Actually I thought that it was quite confusing reading the litterature on what theory is, and for me it was easier to understand it by looking of what theory isn't. Do you think that after this course you will be more cautious with using terms like theory or knowledge?

    SvaraRadera